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秦滅燕之戰

秦滅燕之戰
秦滅六國之戰的一部分
日期公元前227年至公元前222年
地点
结果 秦国滅燕
参战方
秦国 燕国
代国
指挥官与领导者
王翦
王賁
李信
辛胜
燕王喜(被俘)
燕太子丹 處決
代王嘉(被俘)
兵力
不详,约为數十萬 约10万
伤亡与损失
不详 全軍覆滅

秦國攻破趙國大部後,王翦屯軍于中山國故地,準備下一步攻打燕國,布兵于易水岸边,軍容壯盛。公元前227年,燕太子丹荊軻与秦舞阳赴秦,準備以獻督亢之地(在河北涿縣一帶,古代膏腴之地)的地圖和秦國逃將樊於期(桓齮)的首級之名借机刺殺秦王嬴政,企圖造成秦國混亂,以解燕国亡國危機。結果陰謀敗露,荊軻被肢解而死。

秦王嬴政大怒,令王翦和辛胜率军攻打燕國,燕军展开反击并向赵国代王嘉求援,结果秦軍在易水以西大敗燕軍和前來支援燕国的代軍。公元前226年,秦军再度击败太子丹率领的燕军,一举攻陷燕国首都薊城(今北京)。燕王喜與太子丹率燕军殘部逃往遼東郡襄平(今辽宁辽阳)。秦将李信带兵乘胜追击至衍水(今太子河,因太子丹藏身此处而得名),太子丹因藏身于衍水之中方才幸免于难。由于秦军兵锋已至辽东,燕王喜甚惧,聽信趙國代王嘉之計,將太子丹斬首以獻秦國,以求解秦王嬴政之怒。公元前222年,秦將王賁率軍彻底击溃了辽东燕军主力,俘虜燕王喜,燕國滅亡。燕王喜及燕国王族被俘后,事迹失考。[1]秦王嬴政下诏在燕国故地设立渔阳郡、右北平郡、辽西郡及辽东郡。

注釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 冯梦龙东周列国志》記載:“王賁兵渡鴨綠江,圍平壤城,破之,虜燕王喜,送入咸陽,廢為庶人。”但純屬小說家之言,不足為信。
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秦滅燕之戰
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