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內史騰

內史騰(?—?),又作內史勝[註 1],姓氏不詳,可能是[註 2],名戰國時期國將領,後降,在秦王政時被任命為南陽守。內史為官名,官至內史,負責管轄秦朝京師的事務。

生平

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秦王政十六年(前231年),韓王安獻出南陽一帶的土地(今河南境王屋山(太行山餘脈)南、黃河以北地區)向秦稱臣。同年九月,秦王政委任韓國降將騰(後來的內史騰)代理南陽守一職。

秦王政十七年(前230年),騰奉命攻打韓國並擒獲韓王安,將其國之地設置潁川郡,建郡治於陽翟(今河南禹州)。

秦王政十八年(前229年),滅韓國後,準備攻打楚國,便命騰駐守在南郡[註 3]

秦王政二十年(前227年),同年四月,騰為了嚴明律法,發布了一紙極其有名的文告給縣、鄉。騰又命人發佈文書,申明為吏之道。他的兩篇文告[註 4],是在雲夢秦陸安令史「」墓中發掘出的[註 5],文告放置在墓主頭及腹部。學者推測「喜」應當是騰的屬吏。

秦王政二十六年(前221年),一統六國,騰被任命為內史,負責管理京師咸陽的事務,很可能老死於任上。

注釋與參考文獻

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  1. ^ 《法言義疏》、《資治通鑑》作內史勝
  2. ^ 《新唐書·卷七十三·表第十三上》:秦有將軍辛騰,家于中山苦陘。
  3. ^ 秦昭襄王二十九年(前278年)時,白起攻楚,取得郢,置郢為南郡。南郡是楚國的故都,與東楚相鄰,足以拊楚之背。
  4. ^ 《語書》14簡,前8簡是頒發給所屬縣、鄉的文書﹔後6簡是命所屬各縣書曹對吏實行考績。文義與前8簡相呼應﹐可能是前者的附件。
  5. ^ 雲夢秦簡
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內史騰
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