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高氯酸铊

高氯酸铊

别名 高氯酸铊(III)
识别
CAS号 15596-83-5(无水)  checkY
79060-90-5(六水)  checkY
性质
化学式 Cl3O12Tl
摩尔质量 502.74 g·mol−1
熔点 95 °C(分解)[1]
溶解性 水解,可溶于酸性溶液[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

高氯酸铊是一种无机化合物,化学式为Tl(ClO4)3。它可由三氯化铊高氯酸银反应[3],或由氢氧化铊高氯酸反应得到,从溶液中可以结晶出六水合物。[4]无水三氯化铊和六氧化二氯反应,可以得到ClO2Tl(ClO4)4,它在80 °C真空中加热,可以得到无水高氯酸铊。[1]它和高碘酸反应,可以得到高碘酸铊(Tl5(IO6)3)。[2]它可以将Ru(phen)32+氧化为Ru(phen)33+[5]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Mohieddine Fourati, Moncef Chaabouni, Hassine Ferid Ayedi, Jean-Louis Pascal, Jacqueline Potier. Synthèses et analyses structurales de perchlorates anhydres d'In(III) et de Tl(III) M(ClO 4 ) 3 et ClO 2 M(ClO 4 ) 4 ; (M = In, Tl). Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 1985-12-01, 63 (12): 3499–3504 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 0008-4042. doi:10.1139/v85-573 (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Norman Binsted, Andrew L Hector, William Levason. Synthesis and properties of thallium(III) periodate. Inorganica Chimica Acta. 2000-01, 298 (1): 116–119 [2021-11-27]. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00427-2. (原始内容存档于2018-06-17) (英语). 
  3. ^ Jul. Gewecke. Über die Thallisalze der Halogensauerstoffsäuren. Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie. 1912-05-15, 75 (1): 272–276 [2021-11-27]. doi:10.1002/zaac.19120750122. (原始内容存档于2021-11-27) (英语). 
  4. ^ F. Petrür, F. Küutek. Über die thermische Zersetzung von Perchloraten einiger Metalle der III. Gruppe. Zeitschrift für Chemie. 2010-09-02, 4 (1): 33–34 [2021-11-27]. doi:10.1002/zfch.19640040114. (原始内容存档于2021-11-27) (英语). 
  5. ^ J. D. Miller, R. H. Prince. The oxidation of some ruthenium(II) complexes of o-phenanthroline and bipyridyl by thallic ion in perchloric acid. Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical. 1966: 1048 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 0022-4944. doi:10.1039/j19660001048 (英语). 
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高氯酸铊
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