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硫氰酸亚铊

硫氰酸亚铊

Thalliumion Thiocyanation

别名 硫氰酸铊
识别
CAS号 3535-84-0
PubChem 3082002
SMILES
 
  • [S-]C#N.[Tl+]
EC编号 222-571-7
性质
化学式 CNSTl
摩尔质量 262.47 g·mol−1
外观 白色固体[1]
密度 4.956 g·cm−3[2]
熔点 230 °C[3]
溶解性 微溶[4]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

硫氰酸亚铊硫氰酸盐,化学式 TlSCN。

制备

硫氰酸亚铊可以由硝酸亚铊硫氰酸钾反应而成。

它也可以由硫氰酸铵溶液和氢氧化亚铊溶液反应而成。[5]

性质

硫氰酸亚铊是一种白色晶体。[1] 它是正交晶系的,空间群 Pbcm (No. 57)。在 90 °C 以上,硫氰酸亚铊转变成四方晶系,空间群 I4/mcm (No. 140)。[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Record of Thalliumthiocyanat in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英语Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  2. ^ Datenblatt Thallium(I) thiocyanate, 98% bei AlfaAesar, abgerufen am (({Abruf))}.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Robert Lippman, Reuben Rudman: Dynamic twinning: Polymorphism of thallium thiocyanate studied with x-ray diffraction. In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. 79, 1983, S. 3457, doi:10.1063/1.446195.
  4. ^ Ronald Rich. Inorganic Reactions in Water. Springer. 2007: 320. ISBN 978-3-540-73962-3. 
  5. ^ Yoshihiro Furukawa, Daiyu Nakamura: Thallium Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Solid Thallium (I) Thiocyanate TlSCN: Phase Transition and Ionic Motion. In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A. 45, 1990, doi:10.1515/zna-1990-9-1022.
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硫氰酸亚铊
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