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陶望龄

陶望龄
陶望龄

《古圣贤像传略》之《陶文简像》

大明国子监祭酒
籍贯 浙江会稽县
族裔 汉族
字号 字周望,号石篑
谥号 文简
出生 嘉靖四十一年(1562年)
浙江会稽县
逝世 万历三十七年(1609年)
浙江会稽县
亲属 (父)陶承学
出身
  • 万历十七年己丑科进士及第
著作
  • 《歇庵集》20卷等

陶望龄(1562年—1609年),周望歇菴,又号石篑浙江会稽(今绍兴)陶堰人,明朝政治人物、文学家探花公安派成员之一。

生平

陶望龄为南京礼部尚书陶承学之子。万历十三年(1585)中式浙江乡试第二名。万历十七年(1589年)己丑科高中会元,殿试一甲三名进士探花),授翰林院编修。官至国子监祭酒[1]万历三十二年离京告归。[2]万历三十七年(1609年)因母丧哀毁而卒。文简

成就

其诗文理论与公安派主力袁宏道相呼应,也主张为文应抒发当时代个人的真性情,反对“文必秦汉、诗必盛唐”说法,也极力赞成灵性说。除此之外,陶望龄在后期也转入佛教宗籍研究,亦为禅宗知名人物,与其弟陶奭龄以讲学闻名。[3]

著作

陶望龄著有《歇庵集》20卷、《天水阁集》13卷、《解庄》12卷等。后世辑有《陶望龄全集》。

注释

  1. ^ 《明史》卷二百十六《唐文献传》
  2. ^ 陶望龄《辛丑入都寄君奭弟书》云:“此间诸人日以攻禅逐僧为风力名行,吾辈虽不挂名弹章,实在逐中矣。一二同志皆相约携手而去。”
  3. ^ 《明史·刘宗周本传》载:“越中自王守仁后,一传为王畿,再传为周汝登、陶望龄,三传为陶奭龄,皆杂于禅。”
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陶望龄
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