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陈天定

陈天定(?—17世纪),祝皇[1]福建漳州府龙溪县[2]明朝南明政治人物。

生平

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陈天定在天启四年(1624年)考中举人[3],次年(1625年)的会试中式,但因为魏忠贤势力炽盛,他没有参加对策就归乡。当时海盗肆虐,他和施邦曜商议捍御策略,在城内训练乡兵,建筑土堡、镇门在岸边;贼人夜间在渡头泊船,二人带着乡兵击败对方,自此海盗不敢再侵犯[2]崇祯四年(1631年)陈天定补试成为进士,礼部观政,五年获授行人,十二年(1639年)转任吏部验封司司主事,历任文选主事,杜绝腐败的惯例,被时人称为“开门吏部”。黄道周遭贬谪到江西,解学龙推荐他,令崇祯帝愤怒;下旨要求刑部追究同党而牵连他,很快恢复官职。弘光年间,他转为考功员外郎,和林明兴主持广西的乡试;隆武帝继位,命他负责册封靖江王朱亨歅,入朝担任太常少卿,升太仆卿福京失陷后与门人方进出家为僧,法号圆慧,很快去世[4]

引用

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  1. ^ 《崇祯四年辛未科三百五十名进士履历》:陈天定,祝皇,乙丑,诗三房,己亥十月十五日生。龙溪人,甲子七十五,会二百十名,三甲二百四十三名。礼部政,壬申授行人,己卯转吏部验封司主事。曾祖钦仁。祖大宽。父俊远。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 钱海岳《南明史·卷四十四·列传第二十》:陈天定,字祝皇,龙溪人。天启五年会试中式。时魏忠贤方炽,不对策归。海寇不靖,将窥郡城,与施邦曜商捍御策,缮乡兵,筑土堡、镇门二岸。贼夜以舟泊浦头,破之,自是不敢内犯。
  3. ^ 潘凤娟《西来孔子艾儒略》:陈天定……天启甲子(1624)举人。
  4. ^ 钱海岳《南明史·卷四十四·列传第二十》:崇祯四年,始补试成进士。授行人,迁文选主事,屏绝尝例,时称开门吏部。黄道周谪江西,解学龙荐之。上怒。逮下刑部究党与,词连天定,寻复官。弘光时,转考功员外郎,与林明兴同主广西乡试。绍宗即位,命册封靖江王亨歅。入为太尝少卿,升太仆卿。福京亡,偕门人方进为僧,名圆慧。久之卒。

参考文献

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  • 钱海岳南明史》·卷四十四·列传第二十
  • 潘凤娟《西来孔子艾儒略》
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陈天定
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