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施邦曜

施邦曜(1585年—1644年),尔韬浙江余姚人。明末忠臣,李自成北京后以死殉国。

履历

万历四十七年(1619年)己未科三甲进士[1]历任顺天武学教授国子监博士工部营缮主事,工部员外郎。时奸臣魏忠贤当道,施邦曜不与附和。魏忠贤刁难,不成。迁任屯田郎中,期后迁任漳州知府,善于断案。迁任福建副使、左参政,四川按察使福建布政使,有政绩。历仕南京光禄寺北京光禄寺;改任通政使。起用为南京通政使

崇祯十六年十二月,任用为左副都御史。卒赠太子少保,左都御史;忠介,清谥忠愍

逸事

施邦曜早年好王守仁之学,分王氏之书为理学、文章、经济三类研习,“慕义无穷”。

鲁时昇者,里同年生也,官庶吉士,殁京师。邦曜手治含敛,以女妻其子。尝买一婢,命洒扫,至东隅,捧篲凝视而泣。怪问之,曰:‘此先人御史宅也。时堕环兹地,不觉凄怆耳。’邦曜即分嫁女资,择士人归之。其笃于内行如此。”——摘自《明史

施邦曜见北京城破,崇祯帝自缢,大明大势已去,服毒殉国。“明年,贼薄近郊。邦曜语兵部尚书张缙彦檄天下兵勤王,缙彦慢弗省,邦曜太息而去。城陷,趋长安门,闻帝崩,恸哭曰:“君殉社稷矣,臣子可偷生哉!”即解带自经。仆救之苏,恨曰:‘是儿误我!’贼满衢巷,不得还邸舍,望门求缢,辄为居民所麾。乃命家人市信石杂浇酒,即途中服之,血迸裂而卒。”——摘自《明史》

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百六十五》,出自《明史

注释

  1. ^ 《明史》作四十一年,误。
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施邦曜
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