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沈鼎科

沈鼎科(1605年—1645年),字铉臣,号弈丘,常州府江阴县人。明朝政治人物。

生平

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崇祯三年(1630年)庚午科应天府乡试举人,四年(1631年)联捷辛未科进士。吏部观政,授建阳县知县[1]。崇祯十年考选,与归善县知县陆自岳互相讦揭,被降处[2]。后任兵部职方司,顺治二年(1645)五月,清兵大举南下,闰六月初一日,江阴义民倡义守城,直到八月二十一日城陷,历时81天,给清兵以重大杀伤。江阴城破后,沈鼎科自缢殉国,其收敛尸体的棺木被清兵怀疑内藏金宝,破开后见是尸体,以斧断其头去[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《崇祯四年辛未科三百五十名进士履历》:沈鼎科,弈丘,易一房,己酉正月十六日生。江阴人,庚午一百十三,会一百八十七,三甲一百四十三名。吏部政,授建阳知县。曾祖庭蕙。祖邦栋。父鸣瑜。
  2. ^ 文秉《烈皇小识》卷五:崇祯十年“时当考选,行取各官俱鳞集都下。旧例止推敲台省,甲戌复增入词林,虽以官评为据,而营私者正自不少。时江南推毂建阳知县沈鼎科,而归县知县陆自岳必欲攘之,互相讦揭,陈启新疏论及之。奉旨:‘著指名回话。’又旨下:‘吏科取访册进览。’于是姜逢元、王业浩、孙晋等,皆以圈多,蒙旨诘责,有‘何广知若此’之语,各降调有差。启新回奏,指泾县知县尹民兴、江都知县颜允绍,及同乡预定词林之陆自岳,部覆,三人俱降处。自岳即讦奏沈鼎科,鼎科亦不得考选。吏部尚书田唯嘉乃请先推部属,所共推二十三人,皆孤立寡援者,舆论哗然。……十一年三月,杨士聪疏下,著指名回奏。于是,指陆自岳、张若麟、沈迅。盖自岳与沈鼎科同在考选,自岳为陈启新指参降处。不甘鼎科独留,特出疏以倾之。……沈、张回奏,俱言:‘士聪平日招摇局骗,至于考选大典,公然登垄,而招已惟守正听命,以致大触其怒’云云。而于开复考满日期,俱置不及。唯嘉又收陆自岳为助,自岳亦出疏参士聪羽翼沈鼎科为接引,指吏科叶高标为主持。…”
  3. ^ 《忠义录》:沈鼎科,江阴人,为兵部职方司,城破自缢。家适有一棺,家人收之。兵至,疑其藏金物,斧之见尸,断其头去。关于沈鼎科的死,目前有两种不同说法。一种是所说自缢,出自徐华根编《明末江阴守城纪事》,又见台湾新文丰出版社出版的《明代传记丛刊》收录的《复社姓氏传略》卷三。另一种出自《(乾隆)江阴县志》卷十七沈鼎科传:“会流寇犯阙,明帝宾天,鼎科呕血成疾,乙酉夏避难山野,遂卒,年四十一。”
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沈鼎科
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