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熊维典

熊维典(?—17世纪),约生[1]江西建昌府南城县[2]明朝南明政治人物。

生平

天启七年(1627年),熊维典中式丁卯科江西乡试举人[3]崇祯四年(1631年)中进士,大理寺观政,授绩溪县知县,七年调任无锡县,保留绩溪县。九年任应天府乡试同考官,十年举卓异,十一年钦选户科给事中,历任兵科礼科吏科给事中,曾检举商周祚徇私枉法。

弘光时,改任户科都给事中,监督及催促浙江兵饷与金花钱粮,查核南粮官员侵吞五万两,并上疏民穷差烦,恐怕滋生事端,请求暂停催饷[2]。不久,他弹劾朱统𨰥飞章告密与厂卫宦官贻害,未得理会;隆武帝继位,同期起用他和杨锡璜吴应琦,升任大理左少卿,转为太常卿,管理南安九江义兵粮饷,江西失陷后隐居直到去世[4]

引用

  1. ^ 《崇祯四年辛未科三百五十名进士履历》:熊维典,约生,诗五房,己酉十月二十八日生。建昌人,丁卯八十二,会十七,三甲九十三名。大理寺政,授绩溪知县,甲戌调无锡,保留绩溪县,丙子应天同考,丁丑卓异,戊寅钦选户科给事中。曾祖国清。祖天祐。父希凤,乡饮宾、封知县。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 钱海岳《南明史·卷四十四·列传第二十》:维典,字约生,南城人。崇祯四年进士。历兵、礼、吏科给事中。纠商周祚徇私。弘光时,迁户科都给事中,督催浙江兵饷、金花钱粮,核南漕吏侵匿五万金。疏以民穷差烦,恐滋驿骚,请停催饷各差。
  3. ^ 钦定四库全书《江西通志·卷五十五·选举七》:天启七年丁卯乡试(举人)……熊维典 建昌人
  4. ^ 钱海岳《南明史·卷四十四·列传第二十》:绍宗即位,(杨锡璜)与熊维典、吴应琦同召。……又劾统𨰥,“目前大势,偏安不可恃。兵饷战守”四字,改为“异同恩怨”四字。一二人之用舍,始以勋臣,终以方镇,惟笔舌之是争,可笑也。且以匿名而逐旧臣,疏贱而参宰辅。飞章告密,端自此始。末及厂卫内臣之害。不报。福京陞大理左少卿,转太尝卿,管理南九义兵饷。江西陷,隐居卒。

参考文献

  • 钱海岳南明史》·卷四十四·列传第二十
  • 钦定四库全书《江西通志》·卷五十五·选举七
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熊维典
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