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黎元宽

黎元宽(1596年—1675年),字左严,号博庵江西南昌府南昌县人,明朝政治人物。

生平

万历二十五年(1596年)出生[1]。天启七年(1627年)丁卯科江西乡试第十一名举人,崇祯元年(1628年)联捷戊辰科二甲第十六名进士。授兵部主事,历员外郎、郎中,擢浙江提学道佥事,因揭发首辅温体仁二子温俨、温伉私书,与温体仁作对,崇祯七年(1634年)十二月被罢职归乡[2]

黎元宽诗文书法都很怪掘,人呼“黎体”。甲申之变后,卜居南昌广润门外蓼洲,建“草草庐”书舍,现存有其手书“谷鹿洲”三字,又在县城南关悬榻里建小屋,称作“牛屋”,隐居不出。清顺治初年,经略洪承畴向清朝推荐他,则以母亲年老固辞。康熙十四年(1675年)卒,得年七十九[3]。著有《进贤堂稿》。

家族

黎道炤

弟黎元寅,字小正,岁贡,丙子副榜,历任饶州府及瑞州府教授。

注释

  1. ^ 据《进贤堂稿》卷十《寿太虚师七十有五初度序》曰:“当戊戌之八月,小子亦年六十加二。”可推知黎元宽生于万历二十五年。又《南昌府志》云享年七十九,则卒于康熙十四年。
  2. ^ 杨士聪《玉堂荟记》:黎左严元宽,为浙中督学,乌程长子俨干之而不尽从,亦非能尽拒之也。黎实不能尽惬浙中人情,其为部科磨勘,非尽乌程意也。黎遂将俨书刻揭,与乌程作对,乃乌程自辨,俨为秀才、侃为童生,岂有秀才、童生而敢干督学者乎?不知秀才、童生乃官生公子也,其目中岂有督学?温之借口,未可以欺人也。
  3. ^ 《南昌县志》:明史温体仁二子俨、伉数请嘱提学佥事黎元宽,会元宽以文体险怪论黜,遂发温二子私书,御史姜思睿劾体仁,元宽上疏证明,非以忤乌程罢也。元宽会试中式第二名,殿试二甲十六名,制义书法当时甚有名,其后不免怪倔耳。牛屋在南关悬榻里,不在东郭,今土人犹能指其处。蓼洲草草庐无有知之者,其手书谷鹿洲三字泐石见存。
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黎元宽
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