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金刚烷胺

此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2023年11月28日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记((Translated page))标签。
金刚烷胺
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureSymmetrel
其他名称1-Adamantylamine
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682064
怀孕分级
给药途径口服
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度86-90%[1]
血浆蛋白结合率67%[1]
药物代谢极少 (大部分转化为乙酰代谢物)[1]
生物半衰期10-31 小时[1]
排泄途径尿液[1]
识别信息
  • adamantan-1-amine
CAS号768-94-5  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.011.092 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C10H17N
摩尔质量151.249 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • NC13CC2CC(CC(C1)C2)C3
  • InChI=1S/C10H17N/c11-10-4-7-1-8(5-10)3-9(2-7)6-10/h7-9H,1-6,11H2 checkY
  • Key:DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

金刚烷胺(英语:Amantadine,常用名金刚胺)是美国FDA所批准的抗病毒和抗帕金森病药。金刚乙胺与金刚烷胺有着相似的结构和性质。

根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,100%的季节性H3N2流感和2009年H1N1流感大流行的流感病毒样本对金刚烷胺有耐药性。在美国,金刚烷胺不再被推荐作为感冒药。另外,金刚烷胺抗帕金森病的效果仍不确定,2003年考科蓝指出没有充分的证据证明金刚烷胺抗帕金森病的效果和安全性。[2]

参见

[编辑]

引用

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 SYMMETREL® (amantadine hydrochloride) (PDF). TGA eBusiness Services. NOVARTIS Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Limited. 2011-06-29 [2014-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-12). 
  2. ^ Crosby, Niall J; Deane, Katherine; Clarke, Carl E. Clarke, Carl E , 编. Amantadine in Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003468. 
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金刚烷胺
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