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谢赫 (称号)

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谢赫,也有译为沙伊赫阿拉伯语:شيخ;索马里语:Sheekh)、筛海,是阿拉伯语中的一个常见的尊称[注 1],意指“部落长老”、“伊斯兰教教长”、“智者”等[注 2]

阿拉伯半岛,谢赫是部落首领的头衔之一,例如阿联酋各酋长就称为谢赫。

南亚[注 3]东南亚,谢赫往往是阿拉伯后裔男子的称号;阿拉伯基督徒也常用该尊称。印度一些高种姓[注 4]人士在皈依伊斯兰教时也会使用此头衔,在德里地区谢赫通常是波斯移民的后代。

注释

  1. ^ 波斯语中又称沙吉熬烂(Shaykh Alam)
  2. ^ 通常是指博学的四十岁以上男子
  3. ^ 孟加拉国巴基斯坦阿富汗印度,不包括尼泊尔和不丹
  4. ^ 婆罗门刹帝利

参见

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谢赫 (称号)
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