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加齐

加齐阿拉伯语غازي‎, ġāzī英语:Ghazi)在阿拉伯语中的原意为“军事入侵或扩张”,伊斯兰教兴起后,又带有圣战含义。如今它是伊斯兰世界中一个头衔,可以解作信仰武士与发动圣战的人。“غزوة‎”(ġazwah英语:Ghazwa)及其复数形式“غزو‎”(ġazw英语:Ghazw)则以为“战役”或“远征”,又常特指伊斯兰先知穆罕默德所带领的远征[1]

他们最初是志愿军,为了战利品出征。后来奥斯曼土耳其人接受这个概念并用在他们领袖身上。

这个头衔也是奥斯曼苏丹其中一个官方头衔。

参考资料

  1. ^ Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa,"Islamic Rulings on Warfare页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA, ISBN 1-4289-1039-5 pg. 6.
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加齐
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