For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 卫星导航系统.

卫星导航系统

此条目需要扩充。 (2010年6月3日)请协助改善这篇条目,更进一步的信息可能会在讨论页扩充请求中找到。请在扩充条目后将此模板移除。

卫星导航系统Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS)是覆盖全球的自主地利空间定位的卫星系统,允许小巧的电子接收器确定它的所在位置(经度纬度高度),并且经由卫星广播沿着视线方向传送的时间信号精确到10米的范围内。接收机计算的精确时间以及位置,可以作为科学实验的参考。

截至2020年6月,只有美国全球定位系统GPS;共由24颗卫星组成)、俄罗斯格洛纳斯系统GLONASS)和中国北斗卫星导航系统BDS[1]覆盖全球。欧洲联盟伽利略定位系统则为在初期部署阶段的全球导航卫星系统,预定最早到2020年才能够充分的运作[2]。一些国家,包括法国、日本和印度[3],都在发展区域导航系统。

GPS、GLONASS和GALILEO都是由24颗卫星组成,以中地球轨道分布在几个轨道平面上。实际的系统各自不同,但是使用的轨道倾斜都大于50°,和轨道周期大约都是12小时(高度大约20000公里)。北斗卫星导航系统由30颗卫星组成,其中24颗在3个中地球轨道,3颗在3个地球同步轨道,3颗在地球静止轨道

全球卫星导航系统

全球卫星导航系统国际委员会认定系统

区域型卫星导航系统

参考资料

  1. ^ 北斗三号基本系统建成及提供全球服务情况发布会. (原始内容存档于2018-12-28). 
  2. ^ Galileo Assessment Pulls no Punches. SpaceNews.com. 2011-01-20 [2011-12-30]. [失效链接]
  3. ^ India to build a constellation of 7 navigation satellites by 2012 - Technology. livemint.com. 2007-09-05 [2011-12-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
卫星导航系统
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?