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海平面基准

美国垂直基准的图示。

1929年海平面基准(英语:Sea Level Datum of 1929),或官方名称1929年国家大地垂直基准(英语:National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929NGVD29[1]是由美国国家大地测量局英语U.S. National Geodetic Survey确定并发布用于测量高于平均海平面海拔和低于平均海平面洼地的垂直基准。

海平面基准其后被北美垂直测量基准英语North American Vertical Datum of 1988(英语:North American Vertical Datum of 1988NAVD88)取代。[2]


模型

平均海平面用26个验潮仪上测量:美国21个,加拿大5个。基准面由在26个验潮仪观测到的平均海平面高度和由观测值调整得出的所有基准标高集合来定义。调整总共需要66,315英里(106,724公里)的水准测量,其中246个闭合回路和25个海平面回路。

由于1929年的海平面基准是一个混合模型,不是平均海平面、大地水准面或任何其他等势面的纯模型。因此于1973年5月10日被美国国家大地测量局英语U.S. National Geodetic Survey更名为1929年国家大地垂直基准NGVD 29)。[1]

参见

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) - Vertical Datum - Datums - National Geodetic Survey. www.ngs.noaa.gov. [2022-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) - Vertical Datum - Datums - National Geodetic Survey. www.ngs.noaa.gov. [2022-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-21) (美国英语). 

外部链接

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海平面基准
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