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耕乐堂

耕乐堂

园景
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址苏州市吴江区同里镇
分类古建筑
时代
编号7-0976-3-274
认定时间2013年3月

耕乐堂,位于江苏省苏州市吴江区同里镇西上元街陆家埭北首。建于明正统年间(1436年到1449年)。占地约六亩四分。初建五进五十二间,现尚存三进四十一间。园内有一荷花池,并植有白皮松及金桂、银桂等古树。耕乐堂于1981年列为省际太湖风景区同里八景之一,1986年7月列为吴江市级文物保护单位,2002年10月,列为第五批江苏省文物保护单位。2013年,列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位

历史

耕乐堂为明代处士朱祥所建,因其号耕乐,故名为“耕乐堂”。朱祥卒后,耕乐堂数度易主,迭经兴废,于清乾隆三年(1738)及咸丰年间(1851—1861)在保留初建时建筑风格基础上重修。1998年6月至2001年9月,当地政府对耕乐堂进行了全面修缮。[1]

园林布局

耕乐堂为前宅后园结构,系典型明清风格建筑。以备弄为东西分界线,北路前半部分建有门厅、正厅等,后半部分连通南路,构成一个花园。花园由回廊与备弄相接,园内有一荷花池。池南鸳鸯厅原为四面厅,四周以回廊相饶,其屋顶前后各一个轩廊,以鹤胜三弯椽相接,中间用大坡隔开,给人以层次分明之感,体现了明代建筑特点。鸳鸯厅南建有“三友亭”,植有松、竹、梅等植物。鸳鸯厅北侧进“藏曲”月洞门,为一天井,东壁筑有一座黄石假山,西面是燕翼楼。池北岸是环秀阁,通过走廊与古松轩相通,通过天桥与东侧的墨香阁相接。

陈设

耕乐堂廊壁上陈列有石刻,堂楼内展根雕作品九大件。[2]

外部链接

  1. ^ 耕乐堂. [2013-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ 同里有个“耕乐堂. [2013-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11). 
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耕乐堂
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