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愚园 (南京)

愚园俗称胡家花园,是中国江苏省南京市的一处园林,位于秦淮区,东临鸣羊街,后倚花露岗。鸣羊街对面则被划定为门西荷花塘历史文化街区

历史

愚园是南京清末民初时期著名的私家园林。光绪二年(1876年),由候选苏州知府胡恩燮辞官回到南京,买下了城西南一个已沦为菜地的明代废园,历时二年,建成一座园林,奉养老母亲。因此命名为“愚园”。

辛亥革命期间,张勋在南京纵火,愚园也遭破坏。1915年,局势平静后,胡恩燮嗣子胡光国扩建愚园。[1]

2011年复建愚园,恢复愚园三十二景。2016年完工后正式开放。[2]

建筑

愚湖上泛舟的大学生们

愚园包括住宅、内园和外园。内园以假山为主,号称“金陵狮子林”。外园则以愚湖湖景为主。

参见

参考

  1. ^ 胡运宏. 南京愚园考需要付费订阅. 《广东园林》. 2019-05-21, 41 (2): 46–51. ISSN 1671-2641. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2641.2019.02.010. 
  2. ^ 陈薇. 流变与新建——南京愚园重建记需要付费订阅. 《建筑学报》. 2016-10-25, (9): 96–101. ISSN 0529-1399. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1399.2016.09.015. 
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愚园 (南京)
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