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鹤园 (苏州)

鹤园
苏州市文物保护单位
地址苏州市姑苏区
分类古建筑
时代
编号第一批
认定时间1963年

鹤园,位于江苏省苏州市姑苏区韩家巷,建于清代,为苏州市文物保护单位

鹤园始建于清光绪三十三年(1907年),由江苏道员洪尔振所建,园名取自俞樾“携鹤草堂”。但最初未完工,后转手于同治十三年进士庞庆麟,鹤园直到民国十一年(1922年)建成,时主为庞庆麟子庞国钧。抗战期间,庞将鹤园卖给苏纶纱厂老板严庆祥。中华人民共和国成立后,严庆祥将鹤园捐赠予国家。文革期间鹤园曾被占为工厂等用,1978年交由苏州市政协。1980年修缮。[1][2]

鹤园总占地3100平方米,东路为住宅,前后五进,西部为花园。最南侧为门厅,是园林入口。园中有鹤形水池一个,周围假山怪石环绕。南侧为四面厅,悬沙曼翁题“枕流漱石”,北侧为桂花厅,有匾额“携鹤草堂”,池东西两侧另有一亭一厅。园四周建有曲折长廊相围,园西南角布有绿植花台及小亭一座。整体平坦开朗。[3]

庞氏持园时,与词人朱祖谋交厚,朱常来访鹤园,多有同游文人名士,鹤园一时成为苏州城中有名的风雅之地。戏曲家吴梅、张紫东,收藏家叶恭绰,画家张善孖张大千等均曾在此聚会。1932年梅兰芳夫妇也曾访园。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 谢勤国 王家伦 陈建红著. 姑苏名宅. 东南大学出版社. 2015: 225–227. ISBN 978-7-5641-5605-3. 
  2. ^ 国家文物事业管理局. 中国名胜词典 江苏分册. 上海辞书出版社. 1982: 35. 
  3. ^ 江洪 等. 苏州词典. 苏州大学出版社. 1999: 723. ISBN 7-81037-478-8. 

31°18′39″N 120°36′52″E / 31.31095°N 120.61443°E / 31.31095; 120.61443

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鹤园 (苏州)
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