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环秀山庄

苏州古典园林:环秀山庄
世界遗产
环秀山庄
位置 中国亚洲和太平洋地区
标准 (i) (ii) (iii)
参考编码813
登录年份1997(第21届会议
网站UNESCO的记录(英文)
环秀山庄
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址江苏省苏州市
分类古建筑
时代
编号3-94
认定时间1988年

环秀山庄位于江苏省苏州市景德路上,全园面积仅1亩余,以假山为主,是清初著名造园家戈裕良的杰作,有假山"独步江南"之誉。

历史

环秀山庄原为五代吴越钱氏“金谷园”故址;时为景德寺;首辅申时行住宅;乾隆(1736-1795),蒋楫、毕沅、孙士毅三家先后居于此处,掘地为池,叠石为山,造屋筑亭于其间。道光29年(1847)成为汪氏宗祠“耕耘义庄”的一部分,更名“环秀山庄”,又称“颐园”。

山庄后多毁损,1949年时仅存一山、一池、一座“补秋舫”;1984年6月至1985年10月,由苏州市园林局和刺绣研究所共同出资,进行较大规模整修。

1988年被列为第三批全国重点文物保护单位,1997年,与其它三处苏州古典园林一同被列为世界文化遗产

特色

环秀山庄是以假山为特色的一处古典园林,假山和房屋面积约占全园四分之三,园西北部为精巧的石壁,北部是临水的“补秋山房”,东北部为“半潭秋水一房山亭”。假山峻峭挺拔,主峰突兀于东南,次峰拱揖于西北,辟有山径长60余米,曲折蜿蜒,山下池水缭绕于两山之间,为苏州湖石假山之冠。

参考文献

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环秀山庄
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