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神凤 (刘尼).
神凤
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政权 |
汉
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君主 |
刘尼(本名沈丘)
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历时 |
4个月
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神凤(303年五月—八月)是西晋时期民变首领张昌所立的年号,共计4个月。[1]
张昌以山东县吏丘沈为天子,更名为刘尼,称国号“汉”,建元神凤。[2][3]
- ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,第22页。
- ^ 房玄龄. 晉書張昌傳. 维基文库. “太安二年,昌于安陆县石岩山屯聚,去郡八十里,诸流人及避戍役者多往从之。昌乃易姓名为李辰。太守弓钦遣军就讨,辄为所破。昌徒众日多,遂来攻郡。钦出战,大败,乃将家南奔沔口。镇南大将军、新野王歆遣骑督靳满讨昌于随郡西,大战,满败走,昌得其器杖,据有江夏,即其府库。造妖言云:“当有圣人出。”山都县吏丘沈遇于江夏,昌名之为圣人,盛车服出迎之,立为天子,置百官。沈易姓名为刘尼,称汉后,以昌为相国,……乃下赦书,建元神凤,郊祀、服色依汉故事。”
- ^ 司马光. 資治通鑑晉紀七. 维基文库. “〔大安二年五月〕昌遂据江夏,造妖言云:“当有圣人出为民主。”得山都县吏丘沈,更其姓名曰刘尼,诈云汉后,奉以为天子,曰:“此圣人也。”昌自为相国,诈作凤皇、玉玺之瑞,建元神凤;……〔八月〕刘弘遣陶侃等攻〔张〕昌于竟陵,刘乔遣其将李杨等向江夏。侃等屡与昌战,大破之,前后斩首数万级,昌逃于下儁山,其众悉降。”
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