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缘禾

缘禾是一个与沮渠氏北凉阚姓高昌政权有关的年号,不见于史籍[1]

来自甘肃的石刻有“……缘禾三年岁次甲戌……”字样[2]吐鲁番出土文书中有缺少干支的“……缘禾五年……”、“……缘禾六年……”字样[3]。不同意见认为沮渠蒙逊义和年号和沮渠牧犍永和年号都可能是缘禾之错误[1]。根据石刻的纪年所得知缘禾元年的壬申干支都与义和、永和或承和干支不合[1]

北凉奉夏国的承光年号时,曾用了同意义相近的字代替了字,做成承阳年号。同理,学界认为沮渠氏北凉奉北魏正朔时,遵照谐音,将“延和”和“太延”分别改作“缘禾”和“太缘[1][4]

至于北魏的延和年号出现了三年而北凉的却有缘禾五、六年可能是北凉不严格跟随北魏纪年的缘故[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,中华书局,2001年1月 ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5
  2. ^ 史岩. 酒泉文殊山的石窟寺院遗迹. 文物参考资料. 1956, (7). 
  3. ^ 中国文物研究所. 吐鲁番出土文书第一册. 文物出版社. 1981: 98,127,176. 
  4. ^ 施新荣(2003年),《国内20世纪以来的高昌史研究综述》,欧亚学研究网:http://www.eurasianhistory.com/data/articles/l02/578.html页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),UTC时间2006年1月19日 03:53更新。
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缘禾
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