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建始 (司马伦).
建始（301年正月—四月）是西晋时期赵王司马伦篡位晋惠帝司马衷后所使用的年号，共计4个月。[1]
《晋书·惠帝纪》记载：永宁元年正月赵王伦篡帝位。《赵王伦传》说篡帝位，大赦，改元建始。[2][3][4]
参考文献
- ^ 李崇智，《中国历代年号考》，第21-22页。
- ^ 房玄龄.
晉書惠帝紀. 维基文库. “永宁元年春正月乙丑，赵王伦篡帝位。丙寅，迁帝于金墉城，号曰太上皇，改金墉曰永昌宫。废皇太孙臧为濮阳王。……〔四月〕辛酉，左卫将军王舆与尚书、淮陵王漼勒兵入宫，禽伦党孙秀、孙会、许超、士猗、骆休等，皆斩之。逐伦归第，即日乘舆反正。……癸亥，……于是大赦，改元，孤寡赐谷五斛，大酺五日。诛赵王伦、义阳王威、九门侯质等及伦之党与。”
- ^ 房玄龄. 晉書趇王倫傳. 维基文库. “伦从兵五千人，入自端门，登太极殿，满奋、崔随、乐广进玺绶于伦，乃僭即帝位，大赦，改元建始。”
- ^ 司马光. 資治通鑑晉紀六. 维基文库. “〔永宁元年正月〕乙丑，伦备法驾入宫，即帝位。赦天下，改元建始。……〔四月〕癸亥，赦天下，改元〔永宁〕，大酺五日。分遣使者慰劳三王。梁王肜等表：“赵王伦父子凶逆，宜伏诛。”丁卯，遣尚书袁敞持节赐伦死，收其子荂、馥、虔、诩，皆诛之。”
深入阅读
|
|---|
| | 晋朝 | | 西晋 |
泰始265-274 → 咸宁275-280 → 太康280-289 → 太熙290 → 永熙290 → 永平291 → 元康291-299 → 永康300-301 → 永宁301-302 → 太安302-303 → 永安304 → 建武304 → 永安304 → 永兴304-306 → 光熙306 → 永嘉307-313 → 建兴313-316
|
|---|
| | 东晋 |
建武317-318 → 大兴318-321 → 永昌322-323 → 太宁323-326 → 咸和326-334 → 咸康335-342 → 建元343-344 → 永和345-356 → 升平357-362 → 隆和362-363 → 兴宁363-365 → 太和366-371 → 咸安371-372 → 宁康373-375 → 太元376-396 → 隆安397-401 → 元兴402 → 隆安402 → 大亨402 → 元兴404 → 义熙405-418 → 元熙419-420
|
|---|
|
|---|
| | 五胡十六国 | | 前赵 |
元熙304-308 → 永凤308-309 → 河瑞309-310 → 光兴310-311 → 嘉平311-315 → 建元315-316 → 麟嘉316-318 → 汉昌318 → 光初318-329
|
|---|
| | 成汉 |
建初303-304 → 建兴304-306 → 晏平306-310 → 玉衡311-334 → 玉恒335-338 → 汉兴338-343 → 太和344-346 → 嘉宁346-347
|
|---|
| | 前凉 |
建兴317-353（西晋） → 和平354-355 → 建兴355-361（西晋） → 升平361-371 → 咸安372-376（东晋） · 凤凰386
|
|---|
| | 后赵 | |
|---|
| | 代 | |
|---|
| | 前燕 |
元玺352-357 → 光寿357-360 → 建熙360-370
|
|---|
| | 前秦 |
皇始351-355 → 寿光355-357 → 永兴357-359 → 甘露359-364 → 建元365-385 → 太安385-386 → 太初386-394 → 延初394
|
|---|
| | 后秦 |
白雀384-386 → 建初386-394 → 皇初394-399 → 弘始399-416 → 永和416-417
|
|---|
| | 后燕 |
燕元384-386 → 建兴386-396 → 永康396-398 → 建平398 → 长乐399-401 → 光始401-406 → 建始407
|
|---|
| | 西燕 | |
|---|
| | 西秦 |
建义385-388 → 太初388-400 → 更始409-412 → 永康412-419 → 建弘420-428 → 永弘428-431
|
|---|
| | 后凉 |
太安386-389（前秦） → 麟嘉389-396 → 龙飞396-399 → 咸宁399-401 → 神鼎401-403
|
|---|
| | 南凉 |
太初397-399 → 建和400-402 → 弘昌402-404 → 嘉平408-414
|
|---|
| | 南燕 | |
|---|
| | 西凉 |
庚子400-404 → 建初405-417 → 嘉兴417-420 → 永建420-421 · 龙兴422-442
|
|---|
| | 夏 |
龙昇407-413 → 凤翔413-418 → 昌武418-419 → 真兴419-425 → 承光425-428 → 胜光428-431
|
|---|
| | 北燕 |
正始407-409 → 太平409-430 → 太兴431-436
|
|---|
| | 北凉 |
神玺397-399 → 天玺399-401 → 永安401-412 → 玄始412-428 → 承玄428-431 → 义和431-433 → 承和433-437 → 建平437-439 · 承平443-460
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