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王启元

王启元(16世纪—17世纪),体易,号心乾[1]广西柳州府马平县[2]明朝政治人物、经学家。

生平

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万历十三年(1585年),王启元中乙酉科广西乡试举人,之后连续十三次会试不中。天启二年(1622年)方中进士,选庶吉士,四年授翰林院检讨。很快就以年老告归,但依然笔耕不辍[2]。著有《清署经谈》,表明反对心学并提倡儒教[3][4],促进了清朝太谷学派的产生。

其弟王启睿以贡生获授县丞,他却不赴任,隐居蟠龙岗,写下《蟠龙岗志》,二人在郴祠前有坊表彰[2]

家族

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曾祖王相,封户部主事;祖王尚学,嘉靖戊戌进士,福州府推官,祀名宦,兵部职方司郎中;父王化,嘉靖壬午举人,平远县知县,祀名宦,广东按察司副使。母计氏,敕赐春秋庙祀,贞节恭人。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《天启壬戌科进士同年序齿录》:王启元,广西柳州府马平县民籍,廪生,字体易,号心干,治易经,行一,己巳年四月初八日生,乙酉乡试三名,会试三百三十四名,廷试三甲一百六十二名,通政司观政,改翰林院庶吉士,甲子授检讨。曾祖相,封户部主事;祖尚学,嘉靖戊戌进士,福州府推官,名宦,兵部职方司郎中;父化,嘉靖壬午举人,平远县知县,名宦,广东按察司副使。母计氏,敕赐春秋庙祀,贞节恭人。永感下,娶金氏,子尊国,增生;靖国,增生;升国,廪生;瞻国。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 乾隆《柳州府志·卷二十五·乡贤》:王启元,马平人,弱冠博通经史,登万历乙酉榜,连上公车十三次,至天启壬戌始成进士,授翰林院检讨。以老告归,犹著书不辍,其笃学如此。弟启睿,以明经授县佐,辞不赴隐于蟠龙岗,著《蟠龙岗志》,柳祠前有坊。
  3. ^ 黄撰禧. 王啟元《清署經談》在晚明思想史上的意義 (学位论文). 国立清华大学历史研究所. 2005. 
  4. ^ 吴震. 「事天」與「尊天」一一明末消初地方儒者的宗教關懷 (学位论文). 复旦大学哲学学院. 2008. 
  • 乾隆《柳州府志》·卷二十五·乡贤
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王启元
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