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孟兆祥

孟兆祥(?—1644年),字允吉,号肖彤,直隶河间府交河县民籍,山西泽州人。明末政治人物,官刑部右侍郎。李自成破京师,自杀殉国。

生平

万历二十五年(1597年)丁酉科举人,天启二年(1622年)壬戌科进士。刑部观政,三年授大理寺左评事,丁忧归。六年起补原官,七年任四川主考官[1]崇祯二年(1629年),升迁吏部稽勋主事,历文选司员外郎、考功司郎中,十一年被革职。十二年稍迁光禄寺丞,进少卿。历官左通政、太仆寺卿,十六年进通政使,十七年拜刑部右侍郎。崇祯十七年(1644年)三月李自成陷都城,兆祥分守正阳门。襄城伯李国祯统京营军,因久无薪饷,毫无斗志。城被攻陷,兆祥曰:“社稷已覆,吾将安之!”遂自杀。兆祥有子孟章明。兆祥对他说:“我死,汝可去。”章明回答:“君父大节也,君亡父死,我何生为!”乃投缳于父侧。兆祥之妻,章明之妻皆自缢死[2]。《明史》有传[3]

参考

  1. ^ 《天启二年壬戌科进士履历》:孟兆祥,肖彤,礼记房,甲申十月十一日生。交河籍泽州人,丁酉六十七名,会一百五名,三甲二百三十六名。刑部政,癸亥授大理寺左评事,丁忧。丙寅除大理左评事,丁卯四川主考,己巳升吏部稽勋司主事,调验封,调考功司,庚午调文选,升验封司员外,调考功司,辛未顺天同考,调文选,辛未升稽勋司郎中,给假。戊寅起考功司郎中,降。己卯补行人司左司付,辛巳升光禄寺丞,本年升少卿,壬午升左通政,本年升太仆寺卿,癸未升通政使,甲申升刑部右侍郎,甲申卒。
  2. ^ 《大清世祖体天隆运定统建极英睿钦文显武大德弘功至仁纯孝章皇帝实录》(卷之二十一):顺治二年。乙酉。……壬申。顺天提学御史曹溶、循例列举忠孝节义。请分别褎恤旌表。忠臣、故明大学士范景文、刑部侍郎孟兆祥、与子进士孟章明、太仆寺寺丞申佳允、兵部郎中成德、主事金铉、驸马巩永固、新乐侯刘文炳、保抚徐标大名道朱廷焕、保定知府何复同知邵宗元副将贺赞、光禄寺少卿张罗彦、进士张罗俊、武进士张罗辅御史金毓峒、给事中尹洗、流贼破城时、或自缢或赴水或不屈被害。孝子、魏县民徐基无极县生员段然超冀州民赵应泰、赞皇县贡生胡药婴、顺义县生员吴心溥、武邑县生员袁铭、顺义县生员张惟忠、或居丧尽哀。或善事继母或孝侍亲疾。或脱母于难。义士、滑县举人王良翰、程见周、浚县举人李宏宗、永年县生员盖翀云、饶阳县生员李若粹、贼入城时、或自缢。或不屈死。节妇、南乐县生员李之瑜妻端氏、滑县生员缑组妻禹氏、浚县民周𫍯和妻赫氏、内黄县民徐待价妻王氏威县民张维才妻王氏、清河县生员,吴守节妻宫氏、灵寿县民曹自盛妻侯氏高邑县生员张罗贤妻董氏、冀州民王宗周妻窦氏、天津卫民朱廷桂妻李氏、俱青年守节。或孝事舅姑。或训子成立。疏入下所司知之。
  3. ^ 《明史·卷265

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百六十五》,出自《明史
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孟兆祥
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