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德尔斐圣歌

德尔斐考古博物馆英语Delphi Archaeological Museum(Delphi Archaeological Museum)所珍藏的两首圣歌文稿。

德尔斐圣歌(希腊语Δελφικοί Ύμνοι,英语:Delphic Hymns是来自于古希腊的两首音乐诗歌作品,为目前依然保存的古希腊宗教之石刻宗教文献。祂们的起源年代长久以来被认为是在大约公元前138年到公元前128年,另一观点方面,仅仅就最近的学术研究已经显示出两首圣歌祂们是为在雅典的作曲家毕塞狄斯(Pythaides)所演奏并且成书在公元前128年[1]。假如实际上要确定第一首圣歌的日期应该是作于第二首圣歌的前十年,第一首德尔斐圣歌是最早明确保存的乐谱典范自西洋世界任何地方祂的作曲家名字是众所周知得。

历史

两首德尔斐圣歌是奉献给阿波罗的赞美诗,并且也是由法国的考古学家[2][3]在1893年从德尔斐的雅典国库南方外墙发现到刻在石片上的宗教文献。

第一首德尔斐圣歌的第一部分(文字从略)[4]
第一首德尔斐圣歌(1st Delphic Hymn)
圣歌乐谱
现代重建音乐
在电脑上演奏

第一首德尔斐圣歌

第二节

案文如下(Landels 1999, 231):

看那,大城阿提卡正在祈祷,
特托尼亚女神戒戎下,不倾之地的居民;
圣坛上,赫菲斯托斯享用了牛犊腿股;
阿拉伯焚香同这烟升起。
悠扬音符,被尖削、彻响的奥罗斯管编捻成旋律,
由金颤的、悦耳的基塔拉琴英语Cithara纺织,这赞歌。


雅典国库中德尔斐圣歌旋律,第一部分。

第二首德尔斐圣歌

注释

  1. ^ Pöhlmann and West 2001,71–72
  2. ^ Weil 1893
  3. ^ Reinach 1893
  4. ^ Reinach 1926, 177

相关条目

记录

  • Musiques de l'Antiquité Grecque: De la Pierre au son. Ensemble Kérylos页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), directed by Annie Bélis英语Annie Bélis. K617, 1996. K617-069
  • Music of Ancient Greece. OP and PO Orchestra, conducted by Christodoulos Halaris. Orata. ORANGM 2013.
  • Music of the Ancient Greeks. De Organographia (Gayle Stuwe Neuman, Philip Neuman, and William Gavin). Pandourion Records, 1997. PRDC 1001.
  • Musique de la Grèce antique. Atrium Musicæ de Madrid, Gregorio Paniagua, dir. Harmonia Mundi (France), 1979. HMA 1901015.

参照

  • Anderson, Warren, and Thomas J. Mathiesen. [2001]. "Limenius," Grove Music Online, edited by Laura Macy (Accessed 24 August 2005), (subscription access. [2020-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-21). )
  • Bélis, Annie (ed.). 1992. Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes, vol. 3: "Les Hymnes à Apollon". Paris: De Boccard. ISBN 2-86958-051-7.
  • Davison, Archibald T., and Willi Apel (eds.). 1949–50. Historical Anthology of Music. Two volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1949. ISBN 0-674-39300-7.
  • Pöhlmann, Egert, and Martin L. West. 2001. Documents of Ancient Greek Music: The Extant Melodies and Fragments, edited and transcribed with commentary by Egert Pöhlmann and Martin L. West. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-815223-X.
  • Reinach, Théodore英语Théodore Reinach. 1893. "La Musique des hymnes de Delphes". Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 17:584–610.
  • Reinach, Théodore. 1926. "La Musique grecque". Paris: n.p.
  • Weil, Henri. 1893. "Nouveaux fragments d'hymnes accompagnés de notes de musique". Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 17:569–83.
  • Weil, Henri. 1894. "Un Nouvel Hymn à Apollon". Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 18:345–62.
  • Martin Litchfield West. 1992. Ancient Greek Music. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814897-6 (cloth); ISBN 0-19-814975-1 (pbk).

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德尔斐圣歌
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