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达达尼尔海峡

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中间狭长水道为达达尼尔海峡

达达尼尔海峡希腊语Δαρδανέλλια罗马化:Dardanéllia),土耳其恰纳卡莱海峡土耳其语Çanakkale Boğazı),古称赫勒斯滂/希腊本都希腊语Ελλήσποντος罗马化:Ellíspontos),是连接马尔马拉海爱琴海海峡,属土耳其内海,也是亚洲欧洲的分界线之一,常与马尔马拉海和博斯普鲁斯海峡并称土耳其海峡,并且是连接黑海以及地中海的唯一航道。

2022年3月18日,1915恰纳卡莱大桥建成通车,是第一座连接达达尼尔海峡两岸的跨海大桥。

地理

达达尼尔海峡的太空照片

达达尼尔海峡形状狭长,长约61公里,宽约1.2公里至6公里,平均深度55米,最深处82米。表层水自马尔马拉海流向爱琴海,底层存在一条逆向的潜流。东侧为亚洲大陆,西侧为加里波利半岛

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达达尼尔海峡
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