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阿斯忒里亚

帕加马大祭坛浮雕上的阿斯忒里亚与福柏

阿斯忒里亚古希腊语στερία,字面意思是“星辰的”)是希腊神话中的一个女提坦

根据神话,阿斯忒里亚是第一代提坦神科俄斯福柏的女儿,勒托的妹妹。[1]她主管神谕占星术招魂术。据赫西俄德说,阿斯忒里亚是珀耳塞斯(同为提坦)的妻子,并与后者生了赫卡忒

在希腊神话的三位夜神中,黑夜女神倪克斯是夜之本体的化身,勒托与阿斯忒里亚则是象征着夜的表现。勒托代表着漆黑之夜,为暗夜女神;阿斯忒里亚代表着群星璀璨之夜,为星夜女神。

有关阿斯忒里亚的主要神话如下:宙斯疯狂地追求阿斯忒里亚。为了摆脱这种骚扰,阿斯忒里亚把自己变成了鹌鹑。又一说,阿斯忒里亚化作鹌鹑后跳进了爱琴海,变成了俄耳堤癸亚岛(ρτυγία,意为“鹌鹑岛”,[2]即今提洛岛)。[3]农诺斯记载了这个神话的另一个版本,在这个版本中,追求阿斯忒里亚的神祇是波塞冬[4]

注释

  1. ^ 赫西俄德,《神谱
  2. ^ ρτυξ,“鹌鹑”
  3. ^ 卡利马科斯,《颂歌集》;许癸努斯,《传说集》;奥维德,《变形记
  4. ^ 农诺斯,《狄俄倪索斯传教记》

资料来源

  • 《神话辞典》,(苏联)M·H·鲍特文尼克等,统一书号:2017·304
  • 《古典神话人物词典》,艾德里安·鲁姆著,外语教学与研究出版社,ISBN 978-7-5600-6218-1
  • 《古希腊罗马神话鉴赏辞典》,吉林出版社,ISBN 7-206-04846-3
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阿斯忒里亚
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