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厄瑞玻斯

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厄瑞玻斯
黑暗之神
希腊语Ἔρεβος
神系希腊原始神
性别
个人信息
配偶倪克斯
子女桑纳托斯阿帕忒埃忒耳
赫墨拉许普诺斯克蕾丝
摩罗斯摩伊赖赫斯珀里得斯
多洛斯英语Dolos (mythology)涅墨西斯俄匊斯
梦神英语Oneiroi摩墨斯菲罗忒斯
厄里斯革剌斯
父母卡俄斯
或 卡俄斯和倪克斯
手足倪克斯塔耳塔罗斯
盖亚厄洛斯
对应罗马神话的Scotus

厄瑞彼斯希腊语Ἔρεβος)在希腊神话中是黑暗的化身,卡俄斯的儿子。他是倪克斯的哥哥,并且和她生下了埃忒耳赫墨拉摩罗斯卡隆厄罗斯以及克厉。

在晚期的神话中他也是地下世界的一个部分,是死者最先经过的地方。

字源

古希腊语名词ἔρεβος(erebos)“黑暗”是来自闪语阿卡德语的字根ereb“日落、黑暗、西方”加上阳性人名字尾os而成的,所以厄瑞玻斯所居住的冥界就在世界的最西方,也是冥府最黑暗的空间里。

附带一提,欧洲Europa的字源也是闪语字根ereb,因为闪族人住在亚洲,看向欧洲方向时是太阳西沉之方,所以有“日落之地”的意思,也同等于“西方”,而日落之后天空就变为黑暗,故ereb同时具有“日落、黑暗、西方”三种意思。

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厄瑞玻斯
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