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川边特别区

川边特别区
中华民国 中华民国特别区
1912年—1935年

历史
历史 
• 成立
1912年
• 废除
1935年
前身
继承
驻藏大臣
四川省 (清)
西康省
今属于分属今西藏自治区四川省

川边特别区中华民国川边(藏族的康区)的一个历史政区,川边特别区于1914年设置,治所位于现今的四川康定县。1935年该地的一部分划出设置西康行政督察区(由四川军阀刘文辉主政)。1939年川边特别区并入西康省[1][2]

1921年川边财政厅所编川边各县总图

沿革

光绪三十年(1904年),建昌道赵尔丰向四川总督锡良上“平康三策”,第二策是将西康改土归流,建为行省。1906年,清政府任命赵尔丰为“川滇边务大臣”,在康区推动改土归流,目的是直接统治康区。1911年,川滇边务大臣傅嵩炑奏请西康建省,但因清朝被推翻而没有实现。[3]1912年(民国元年),民国政府积极筹划西康建省。1914年划康定以西(包括金沙江以西的今昌都地区)为川边特别区,受四川节制。然而因康藏边界纠纷,中华民国仅能管辖金沙江以东地区。1927年夏,刘文辉入主西康。国民政府于1935年7月22日在川边特别区成立西康建省委员会,直至1939年西康建省。

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ 武汉大学历史系《简明历史辞典》编写组. 阙勋吾 , 编. 《简明历史辞典》. 
  2. ^ Cressey 1930,第655页: "Nearer Tibet comprises the mountainous borderland next to the old limits of China. This region consists of two parts, for several years classed as special administrative districts but in 1928 organized as provinces. That to the south lies largely in what was formerly western Szechwan and is known as Sikang or Chwanpien."
  3. ^ 李细珠. 〈试论清末新政时期政区变革的几个问题〉. 《近代史研究》. 2003年, (第2期) [2020-11-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28). 

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川边特别区
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