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经线

地球的Mollweide等面积投影地图
经度(λ)
经度线投射在图上看似弯曲和垂直的线,但实际上是大圆的一半。
纬度(φ)
纬度线投射在图上看似水平的平行线,但实际上是不同半径的圆。有相同特定纬度的所有位置都在同一个纬线上。
赤道的纬度为0°,将行星平分为南半球北半球

经线也称子午线,和纬线一样是人类为度量而假设出来的辅助线,定义为地球表面连接两极的大圆线上的半圆弧。任两根经线的长度相等,相交于南北两极点。每一根经线都有其相对应的数值,称为经度。经度表示东西方向的位置。

子午线命名的由来:“比如体视运动轨迹中,同一子午线上的各点该天体在上中天(午)与下中天(子)出现的时刻相同。”不同的经线具有不同的地方时。偏东的地方时要比较早,偏西的地方时要迟。

重要的经线

经线长度: 所有经线均等长约为2万公里

参看

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经线
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