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东半球

东半球

东半球地球本初子午线以东,180度经线以西的半球[1]

由于欧洲非洲的西部在西经,为避免被本初子午线分割,所以东半球及西半球的分界线有时也被定义为西经20°及东经160°[2][3]。依照此分法,东半球的陆地有亚洲绝大部分、南极洲部分、欧洲非洲澳大利亚、以及许多其它岛屿。海洋有太平洋西部、大西洋东部、印度洋

地理

东半球的中心位于印度洋,位于赤道和东90°子午线交汇处,位于印尼九十东岭以西910公里处。最近的土地是锡默卢岛,位于2°35'N 96°05'E。

东半球的陆地面积大于西半球,栖息地多种多样。

人口

82%生活在东半球,18%生活在西半球。[4]

参看

参考文献

  1. ^ hemisphere. National Geographic. [2015-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-20). 
  2. ^ Olson, Judy M. "Projecting the hemisphere 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-08-14.", ch. 4 from Matching the map projection to the need 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-08-18.; Robinson, Arthur H. & Snyder, John P., eds. 1997. Bethesda, MD: Cartography and Geographic Information Society, American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.
  3. ^ "Eastern Hemisphere". Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed. 2001. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc., p. 340.
  4. ^ How Much of Humanity is in Your Hemisphere? - Brilliant Maps. [2019-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-16). 
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东半球
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