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头孢噻吩

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头孢噻吩
临床资料
AHFS/Drugs.com国际药品名称
MedlinePlusa682860
怀孕分级
  • : A
给药途径静脉注射
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度n/a
血浆蛋白结合率65至80%
药物代谢
生物半衰期30分钟至1小时
排泄途径
识别信息
  • (6R,7R)-3-[(acetoxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
CAS号153-61-7  checkY
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.005.288 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C16H16N2O6S2
摩尔质量396.43 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
熔点160至160.5 °C(320.0至320.9 °F)
  • O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)Cc3sccc3)COC(=O)C)C(=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C16H16N2O6S2/c1-8(19)24-6-9-7-26-15-12(14(21)18(15)13(9)16(22)23)17-11(20)5-10-3-2-4-25-10/h2-4,12,15H,5-7H2,1H3,(H,17,20)(H,22,23)/t12-,15-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N checkY

头孢噻吩INN:Cefalotin;USAN:Cephalothin)是第一代头孢菌素抗生素[1]它是第一个上市的头孢菌素(1964 年),并继续被广泛使用。[2]它是一种静脉注射药物,具有与头孢唑林和口服药物头孢氨苄相似的抗菌谱。头孢噻吩钠以 Keflin(礼来)和其他商品名销售。[3]

该化合物是噻吩-2-乙酸的衍生物。[4]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Hameed TK, Robinson JL. Review of the use of cephalosporins in children with anaphylactic reactions from penicillins. The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases. July 2002, 13 (4): 253–8. PMC 2094874可免费查阅. PMID 18159398. doi:10.1155/2002/712594可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ Greenwood D. Antimicrobial Drugs: Chronicle of a Twentieth Century Medical Triumph. OUP Oxford. 21 February 2008: 128–. ISBN 978-0-19-953484-5. 
  3. ^ 国际药品名称: Cefalotin
  4. ^ Swanston, Jonathan. Thiophene. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2006. ISBN 3527306730. doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_793.pub2. .
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头孢噻吩
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