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Holinergični ligand

N,N,N-trimetiletanolamonijum katjon
Acetilholin

Reč holini se odnosi na razne kvaternarne amonijum soli koje sadrže N,N,N-trimetiletanolamonijum katjon. One su prisutne u mnogim tkivima. Holin je primarna komponenta neurotransmitera acetilholina i deluje sa inozitolom kao osnovni sastojak lecitina. On sprečava formiranje naslaga masti u jetri i posreduje kretanje masti u ćelijama. Bogati izvori holina su jetra, bubrezi, mozak, pšenične klice, pivarski kvasac, i žumance jaja.[1][2][3]

U neurološkom pogledu holinergični se tipično odnosi na acetilholin.[4] Za parasimpatički nervni sistem, koji skoro ekskluzivno koristi acetilholin za slanje poruka, se kaže da je holinergički. Neuromuskularne veze, preganglioni neuroni simpatičkog nervnog sistema, bazalni prednji mozak, i moždano stablo su isto tako holinergički. Receptori za merokrine znojne žlezde holinergični jer se acetilholin oslobađa iz postganglionih simpatetičkih neurona.

  1. ^ Zeisel SH, da Costa KA (2009). „Choline: an essential nutrient for public health”. Nutrition Reviews. 67 (11): 615—23. PMC 2782876Слободан приступ. PMID 19906248. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x. 
  2. ^ "Choline Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (19. август 2000)" (An interview with Steven Zeisel, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry), Radio National Health Report with Norman Swan, Monday 17 April 2000
  3. ^ Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (1998), Institute of Medicine.
  4. ^ „Definition: cholinergic from Online Medical Dictionary”. 
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Holinergični ligand
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