Template:IPA-nl/doc
![]() | 此頁面是Template:IPA-nl的Template文档。 此頁面可能包含了模板的使用說明、分類和其他内容。 |
使用方法
[编辑]In addition to the generic switches outlined below, IPA-fi has:
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![]() | 此模板使用Lua语言: |
應用
[编辑]維基百科提供了多個各模板,令條目中使用國際音標(IPA)準確标音時更方便。
國際音標字型
[编辑]一般來說,當條目內容出現使用國際音標符號的地方,都應該用((IPA))
包圍,使瀏覽器能夠轉用一些支援國際音標的字型來顯示。
若內文有相當部分包含國際音標,一般我們都會在條目頂部用((IPA notice|lang=en))
來貼出提示,並且在內文所有需要用到國際音標的地方加上((IPA))
來標註。
If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.
英文單字
[编辑]For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:
- ((IPA-en)), appearing as: 英語發音:/word/ (also /word/, 英語:/word/, 發音:/word/, as hereafter).
- ((IPAc-en)), which automates the conversion to IPA, so that
((IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d))
appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template. 请参阅英语SAMPA表来查看英语国际音标对应的键盘字符。
其他語言單字
[编辑]For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
- ((IPA-all)), appearing as: 國際音標:[word]. Or:
- For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
((IPA-fr|o))
→ 法语发音:[o]
- Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
((IPA-fr|o|pron))
→ 发音:[o]
- Language name only:
((IPA-fr|o|lang))
→ 法语:[o]
- "IPA" only:
((IPA-fr|o|IPA))
→ IPA:[o]
- Link only:
((IPA-fr|o|))
→ [o]
- Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
- For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
支援語言
[编辑]本系列模板支援以下語言:
給其他未支援的語言使用的IPA-all模板
[编辑]Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to ((IPA-all)) for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use ((IPA-jv|word))
for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to ((IPA-all))
, producing 國際音標:[word].
Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all
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轉換為IPA
[编辑]Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are ((IPAc-ar)) for Arabic, ((IPAc-cmn)) for Mandarin, ((IPAc-en)) for English, ((IPAc-fr)) for French, ((IPAc-ga)) for Irish, ((IPAc-hu)) for Hungarian, ((IPAc-pl)) for Polish and ((IPAc-ja)) for Japanese. For example:
((IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a))
→ [ʔalluɣat‿alʕarabijja]((IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2))
→ [tʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ʐə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwɔ̌]((IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@))
→ /ˌæləˈbæmə/((IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain))
→ [jə sɥi.z‿ameʁikɛ̃]((IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th))
→ [ˈbˠalʲə ˈaːhə ˈclʲiəh]((IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r))
→ [ˈmɒɟaːr]((IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n))
→ [ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin]
追蹤分類
[编辑]參看
[编辑]- ((respell)),用于发音重拼, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
- ((lang-nci-IPA)), for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription
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