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此模板使用Lua语言： Module:IPAc-en

應用[编辑]

維基百科提供了多個各模板，令條目中使用國際音標（IPA）準確标音時更方便。

國際音標字型[编辑]

一般來說，當條目內容出現使用國際音標符號的地方，都應該用((IPA))包圍，使瀏覽器能夠轉用一些支援國際音標的字型來顯示。 若內文有相當部分包含國際音標，一般我們都會在條目頂部用((IPA notice|lang=en))來貼出提示，並且在內文所有需要用到國際音標的地方加上((IPA))來標註。

If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.

英文單字[编辑]

For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:

• ((IPA-en)), appearing as: 英語發音：/word/ (also /word/, 英語：/word/, 發音：/word/, as hereafter).
• ((IPAc-en)), which automates the conversion to IPA, so that ((IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d)) appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template. 请参阅英语SAMPA表来查看英语国际音标对应的键盘字符。

其他語言單字[编辑]

For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:

• • ((IPA-all)), appearing as: 國際音標：[word]. Or:
  • For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:

• ((IPA-fr|o)) → 法语发音：[o]

Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:

• ((IPA-fr|o|pron)) → 发音：[o]

Language name only:

• ((IPA-fr|o|lang)) → 法语：[o]

"IPA" only:

• ((IPA-fr|o|IPA)) → 國際音標發音：[o]

Link only:

• ((IPA-fr|o|)) → [o]

Any of these may be combined with a sound file:

• ((IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg)) → 法语：[o] （^ⓘ）

For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:

• ((IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg)) → 法语发音：[o] （^ⓘ）

支援語言[编辑]

本系列模板支援以下語言：

給其他未支援的語言使用的IPA-all模板[编辑]

Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to ((IPA-all)) for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use ((IPA-jv|word)) for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to ((IPA-all)), producing 國際音標：[word].

轉換為IPA[编辑]

Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are ((IPAc-ar)) for Arabic, ((IPAc-cmn)) for Mandarin, ((IPAc-en)) for English, ((IPAc-fr)) for French, ((IPAc-ga)) for Irish, ((IPAc-hu)) for Hungarian, ((IPAc-pl)) for Polish and ((IPAc-ja)) for Japanese. For example:

• ((IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a)) → [ʔalluɣat‿alʕarabijja]
• ((IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2)) → [tʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ʐə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwɔ̌]
• ((IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@)) → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• ((IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain)) → [jə sɥi.z‿ameʁikɛ̃]
• ((IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th)) → [ˈbˠalʲə ˈaːhə ˈclʲiəh]
• ((IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r)) → [ˈmɒɟaːr]
• ((IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n)) → [ˈʂt​͡ʂɛt​͡ɕin]

追蹤分類[编辑]

• Category:有音頻讀音的條目（327）
• Category:有IPAc-en不支援的輸入的條目（0）

參看[编辑]

• ((respell)), for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
• ((lang-nci-IPA)), for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription