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斐濟語

斐濟語
Na vosa vaka-Viti
母语国家和地区斐濟
区域瓦努阿島維提島的東半
部,以及在坎達武島納亞烏島
拉肯巴島奧內阿塔島莫塞島科莫島
納穆卡勞環礁卡巴拉島、福拉加環礁、翁埃阿島
瓦托阿島等島上被用做第一語言;在斐濟的剩餘部份被用做第二語言
母语使用人数
350,000人用做母語,200,000人用做第二語言
語系
官方地位
作为官方语言斐濟
語言代碼
ISO 639-1fj
ISO 639-2fij
ISO 639-3fij

斐濟語是一種南島語系語言,主要使用於斐濟境內,斐濟語除了和英語印度斯坦语並列為斐濟的官方語言外,也同時是斐濟的「國語」;斐濟語的基本語序為VOS

斐济语

發音與字母

斐濟語使用拉丁字母,以下為斐濟語使用的字母:

  • 大寫:A B C D E F G I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
  • 小寫:a b c d e f g i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w y

斐濟語的子音能和各字母一一對應:

  • b = [ᵐb]
  • c = [ð]
  • d = [ⁿd] (di = [ⁿdʒi])
  • f = [f]
  • g = [ŋ]
  • h = [h] ~ [x]
  • j = [tʃ] ~ [ndʒ]
  • k = [k]
  • l = [l]
  • m = [m]
  • n = [n] (nr = [ᶯɖ])
  • p = [p]
  • q = [ᵑɡ]
  • r = [r]
  • s = [s]
  • t = [t] (ti = [tʃi])
  • v = [β]
  • w = [ɰ]
  • y = [j] 或不发音
  • z = [ⁿj]


  • 斐濟語有個雙合字母dr,發[n̠d̠]音,有些人有時發[n̠d̠r̠]
  • F, H, P, X,Z 等字母只用在外來語上。

範例:(聯合國世界人權宣言第一條)

Era sucu ena galala na tamata yadua, era tautauvata ena nodra dokai kei na nodra dodonu. E tiko na nodra vakasama kei na nodra lewaeloma, sa dodonu mera veidokadokai ena yalo ni veitacini.

參見

外部連結


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斐濟語
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