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英語SAMPA表

英語發音的 "SAMPA 簡明版"。

請參見歐洲語言完整發音SAMPA表

SAMPA: 英語 辅音
SAMPA 範例
p pen, spin, tip
b but, web
t two, sting, bet
d do, odd
tS chair, nature, teach
dZ gin, joy, edge
k cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
g go, get, beg
f fool, enough, leaf
v voice, have
T thing, breath
D this, breathe
s see, city, pass
z zoo, rose
S she, sure, emotion, leash
Z pleasure, beige
h ham
m man, ham
n no, tin
N singer, ring
l left, bell
r run, very
w we
j yes
W wh 在 (一些重音,諸如:蘇格蘭語)
x loch (Scottish)
SAMPA: 英語元音
SAMPA 範例
RP GenAm AuE  
A: A a: father
i: i i: see
I I I city
E E e bed
3: 3` 3: bird
{ { {[1] lad, cat, ran
A: Ar a: arm
V V a run, enough
Q A O not, wasp
O: O or A[2] o: law, caught
U U U put
u: u }: soon, through
@ @ @ about
@ @` @ winner
SAMPA: 英語雙元音
SAMPA 範例
RP GenAm AuE  
eI eI or e {I day
aI aI Ae my
OI OI oI boy
@U oU or o @} no
aU aU {O now
I@ ir I@ near, here
E@ Er e: hair, there
U@ Ur U@ tour
ju: ju j}: pupil
SAMPA: 其它的符號見于英語發音之副本上
SAMPA 說明
" 第一重音 (置于重音之音節前), 範例 "happy" /"h{pi/
% 第一重音, 範例 "battleship" (({1))}
. 音節 段落分隔號
= 音節子音, 範例 (({1))} for ridden
  1. ^ 更多的澳洲英語及英格蘭英語之母音討論請參見Bad-lad分裂
  2. ^ 更多的北美英語之母音討論請參見低後舌位音素併合。

參見

[编辑]
  • 單元音(Monophthong)
  • 三元音(triphthong)
  • 美國英語口音(GenAm;General American)
  • 澳洲英語音韻學(AuE;Australian English phonology)
  • 英格蘭英語英语English language in England
  • 低後舌位音位併合(low back merger;cot-caught整合)
  • 英語低後舌位元音語音史(Phonological history of English low back vowels)
  • Vocaloid——V2 及 V3 的编辑器在处理英语音源(如巡音)时使用此记法
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英語SAMPA表
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