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閻溫

閻溫(2世紀—213年),字伯儉天水郡西縣人。東漢涼州官員。

生平

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閻溫擔任涼州別駕,守上邽令。建安十八年(213年),馬超逃到上邽,得到上邽人任養等歡迎,閻溫試圖阻止但不果,於是逃走到當時涼州的治所冀城。後來馬超率兵圍困冀城,涼州刺史韋康見救兵久久不至,於是秘密派遣閻溫出城向夏侯淵求救。

當時馬超由於得到涼州士民及張魯的幫助,有一萬兵眾,將冀城圍困得十分嚴密,從正月圍到了八月[1],閻溫只有乘夜潛水出城,但到了翌日,逃走的痕跡就被發現,並且開始追截閻溫,最後在顯親界抓住閻溫,並押見馬超。馬超解了縛著他的繩索,並且脅逼他向城內人說再無救兵來到,逼令冀城人開城投降。

閻溫假意答應,馬超於是載閻溫到冀城城下,到後閻溫卻向城內大叫:「大軍不過三日至,勉之!」城內的人都哭泣,稱萬歲。馬超眼見冀城久攻不下,於是多次勸閻溫改變主意,但閻溫都無動於衷,寧死不屈,最終被馬超所殺。

陳壽評價:阎温向城大呼,齐解(解揚)、路(西漢齊孝王劉將閭的路中大夫)之烈焉。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:三國志·卷18》,出自陳壽三國志

參考資料

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  • 《三國志·魏書·閻溫傳》
  • 《資治通鑑》
  1. ^ 《三國志·楊阜傳》:阜率国士大夫及宗族子弟胜兵者千餘人,使从弟岳於城上作偃月营,与超接战,自正月至八月拒守而救兵不至。州遣别驾阎温循水潜出求救,为超所杀,於是刺史、太守失色,始有降超之计。
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閻溫
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