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鄭度 (三國)

鄭度(?年—?年),廣漢郡綿竹縣[1]。曾為劉璋麾下的益州從事

生平

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劉備攻陷雒城後,劉璋聚眾商議,鄭度曾獻策說:「劉備雖然成功奪取城池,但其所率的兵力及輜重不多,軍糧所倚的都是野穀。我們可以驅使巴西及梓潼的人民於涪水以西安頓,然後燒毀糧倉及野穀並閉門不戰。曠持日久下,他們自然會撤兵,我們再乘虛追擊,即可擒住劉備。」

劉備聽說此堅清壁野之計策後感到憤怒驚恐並立即前往詢問法正,但法正則對劉備說 :「此策必然不會被劉璋所接受,根本不用擔心。」

最後,劉璋果然如法正所說的那樣,並告訴下屬們說:「我只聽說過拒敵以安民,未曾聽過動民以避敵。」於是罷免了鄭度,亦不使用他的計策。[2]

評價

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常璩:「鄭度進規,忠謀莫受。雖云天時,抑由人咎。」

參考資料

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  1. ^ 華陽國志·卷十》:鄭度進規,忠謀莫受。雖云天時,抑由人咎。度,綿竹人也。
  2. ^ 三國志·法正傳》:鄭度說璋曰:〈華陽國志曰:度,廣漢人,為州從事。〉「左將軍縣軍襲我,兵不滿萬,士眾未附,野谷是資,軍無輜重。其計莫若盡驅巴西、梓潼民內涪水以西,其倉廩野谷,一皆燒除,高壘深溝,靜以待之。彼至,請戰,勿許,久無所資,不過百日,必將自走。走而擊之,則必禽耳。」先主聞而惡之,以問正。正曰:「終不能用,無可憂也。」璋果如正言,謂其群下曰:「吾聞拒敵以安民,未聞動民以避敵也。」於是黜度,不用其計。
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鄭度 (三國)
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