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孔伷

孔伷(2世纪—约190年)[1],字公緒陳留人,東漢末期人物。

生平

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英雄记》說孔伷能“清谈高论,嘘枯吹生。」鄭泰評孔伷「並無軍旅之才,執銳之干。」

早期為符融推薦,擔任上計吏,中平六年(189年),孔伷被董卓任命為豫州刺史,同時也是起兵討董卓的地方勢力之一,與陳國相許瑒合兵討伐董卓,屯兵颍川許瑒族弟許靖,因曾向董卓舉薦孔伷等人,因而逃出洛陽,到豫州投靠孔伷。

初平元年(190年),袁術孫堅代替孔伷領豫州刺史,孫堅屯兵魯陽,率豫州諸郡兵北上,屯兵梁東。董卓軍徐榮李蒙攻之,孫堅兵敗與數十騎潰逃,豫州兵為董卓軍所俘,穎川太守李昊、張安(身份不詳),於洛陽城西畢圭苑中被生烹,二人臨入鼎,相謂曰:“不同日生,而同日烹。”此外,《董卓傳》裴注引《献帝纪》載,袁紹任命的豫州從事李延,亦為董卓軍所俘獲,煮之。

孔伷或在190年底病死或戰死,因此袁術表孫堅為豫州刺史代替孔伷領豫州諸郡兵。

豫州軍陣營

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  • 劉寵,陳王,在關東諸侯興義兵伐董卓時,劉寵率領軍隊屯駐在陽夏,自稱「輔漢大將軍」,討伐國賊董卓。
  • 許瑒,許靖族兄,陳國相。與孔伷合兵討伐董卓。
  • 徐璆,汝南太守。
  • 許靖,周毖和許靖舉薦了孔伷、韓馥、張邈等人,後來韓馥等攻打董卓,董卓於是殺了周毖,許靖擔心被殺,投靠豫州刺史孔伷。
  • 李旻,穎川太守。孫堅代替孔伷領豫州兵北上,死於梁東之戰。
    • 張安,官職身份不詳,與李旻同時被董卓軍烹殺。
  • 李延,袁紹所任命的豫州從事,為董卓軍烹殺。

流行文化

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在《三國演義》第五回中,孔伷為討伐董卓的十八路諸侯中的第三鎮。

评价

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  • 郑泰:“孔公绪,清淡高论,嘘枯吹生,并无军旅之才,执锐之干。”(《后汉书·卷七十·郑孔荀列传第六十》)

注释

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  1. ^ 「伷」,拼音zhòu中古擬音driuh,音同「冑」

参考文献

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參見

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孔伷
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