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解揚.
解揚(?—?),中国春秋时期晋国大夫,解氏。
前619年春,晋灵公派解扬还给卫国匡地、戚地的土地。前608年秋,楚庄王侵陈国、宋国。晋国赵盾带兵会同宋文公、陈灵公、卫成公、曹文公讨伐郑国,救援陈、宋。楚国蒍贾在北林与晋军相遇,囚禁了晋国的解扬,晋军回国。
前594年,楚国攻打宋国,宋国向晋国求援。晋国大夫伯宗认为晋国鞭长莫及,所以晋景公没有出兵,派解扬到宋国让宋国不要降楚,解扬路过郑国,郑国人囚禁他献给楚国。楚庄王贿赂解揚让他说晋国不来救援。解扬开始不答应,经过楚王多次劝说解揚才答应。楚人让解扬登上楼车,解扬向宋国人喊话:“晋军已经出发,将要到达了。”楚庄王想杀死他,派人对他说:“你既已答应我,现在为什么又出尔反尔?不是我没有信用,而是你不讲信用。快去受刑吧!”解扬回答:“臣听说,国君能制订命令就是道义,臣下能接受命令就是信用,信用贯彻了道义然后去做就是利益。谋划不失去利益,以保卫国家,才是百姓的主人。道义不能有两种信用,信用不能接受两种命令。君王的贿赂下臣,就是不懂得命令的意义。接受了国君的命令而出国,宁可一死而不能废弃命令,难道是可以贿赂的吗?下臣所以答应您,那是为趁机完成国君的使命。死而能完成使命,是下臣之福。寡君有守信的下臣,下臣死得其所,还有什么其他要求呢?”楚庄王于是赦免解扬,放他回去。
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