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宋文公

宋文公
統治前610年-前589年
出生
逝世前589年
年號
谥号
庙号
政权宋国

宋文公(?—前589年),名宋前昭公之庶弟。

宋前昭公七年(前611年)飢荒,公子鮑盡出其倉之粟以濟貧者,收取民心;後公子鮑得到祖母輩的「宋襄公之夫人」幫助,殺宋前昭公於孟諸之藪(古湖泊名,在今河南商丘)。公子鮑得立為君,是為宋文公。隔年,晉靈公即派大將荀林父與諸侯卫国陈国郑国出兵伐宋,追究此事。但因宋文公得民心,又行賄各諸侯,各個諸侯國反承認其地位合法,此事遂不了了之。(参见宋郑交兵第22战)

前589年,宋文公去世,厚葬并用活人殉葬。《左传》这样说:“宋国的大臣华元乐举有失为臣之道。臣子,是为国君去掉烦乱解除迷惑的,因此要冒死去谏诤。现在这两个人,国君活着的时候就由他去放纵作恶,死了以后又增加他的奢侈,这是把国君推入邪恶里去,这不能算是臣子。”[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 左传成公二年》:八月,宋文公卒。始厚葬,用蜃炭,益车马,始用殉。重器备,椁有四阿,棺有翰桧。君子谓:“华元、乐举,于是乎不臣。臣治烦去惑者也,是以伏死而争。今二子者,君生则纵其惑,死又益其侈,是弃君于恶也。何臣之为? ”
前任:
宋前昭公
宋国君主
前610年—前589年
繼任:
宋共公
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宋文公
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