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宋剔成君

宋剔成君
統治約前369年-前329年
出生
逝世
安葬
谥号
政权宋國

宋剔成君(?—?),《古本竹书纪年》作宋剔成肝[1],本名戴喜,字子罕,為宋國宗室,是宋戴公後裔,宋後桓公之臣(《史記》說是桓公之子,誤,今從《竹書紀年》、楊寬《戰國史》),擔任司城宋後桓公荒淫,戴喜約於前356年至前350年之間篡位取宋[2],是為宋剔成君(剔成為司城之轉音)。

宋剔成君二十七年(前329年)戴偃(剔成君之弟,一說剔成君之子)作亂,攻擊剔成君,剔成君敗走(此说存有争议,部分学者认为宋康王并非篡位者,而是按照宋国继承商朝“兄终弟及”的传统继位,以“剔成之逐桓侯”,误以为是“戴偃之逐剔成”[3][4])出奔齊國,戴偃自立為君,是為宋康王

参考资料

  1. ^ 古本竹书纪年辑校. [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-05). 
  2. ^ 《韩非子·外储说·右下》司城子罕谓宋君曰:“庆赏赐与,民之所喜也,君自行之;杀戮诛罚,民之所恶也,臣请当之。”宋君曰:“诺。”于是出威令,诛大臣,君曰“问子罕”也。于是大臣畏之,细民归之。处期年,子罕杀宋君而夺政。
  3. ^ 钱穆. 先秦诸子系年考辨[M]. 上海书店, 1992.
  4. ^ 宋康王不是昏君. [2023-03-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-25). 
前任:
宋後桓公
宋国君主
前369年—前329年
繼任:
宋康王
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宋剔成君
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