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菌盖

菌盖(pileus)又稱蕈盖菌傘菌帽,是真菌子實體上部的伞状部分。它是伞菌英语Agaric牛肝菌以及部分多孔菌齿菌英语tooth fungi子囊果所独有的特征。其他孢子果类型的菌盖与子实体的其余部分难以区分。带有菌盖的孢子果通常有着某类子实层体,譬如生长在菌盖下侧的菌褶、菌管或菌齿。有些真菌蕈傘上方覆有菌蓋皮

分类

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菌盖有许多种形状:最常见的为半球形的凸面状,大部分凸面状的菌盖在成熟后会变成扁平状。许多知名菌类都具有此等形状,包括双孢蘑菇、多种鹅膏菌以及牛肝菌

高大环柄菇等部分菌类的菌盖是中央突起的,这被称作中凸状。此外,有许多真菌像鸡油菇一样有着漏斗或喇叭形状的外观,它们的菌盖是漏斗状的。

参見

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外部链接

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菌盖
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