菌髓
菌髓（拉丁語：Trama）是擔子菌門真菌的子實體（擔子果）中，菌傘與菌褶中心的肉質部分[1]。菌褶的菌髓外側為子實下層與可產生擔孢子的子實層，而某些種類菌傘的菌隨外側有菌蓋皮覆蓋。菌隨的拉丁文trama來自拉丁文的緯紗[2]，即紡紗時橫向的紗線，緯紗在英文中又被稱為fill，取其填入布料、將其組織起來之意，而菌髓由菌絲交織而成，作為菌傘中的填充物，與紡紗時的緯紗功能相似[3]，且緯紗承受的張力沒有經紗強，一般質地較經紗柔軟，而菌髓也多是柔軟、鬆散的組織。
參考資料
[编辑]
- ^ Largent D, Johnson D, Watling R. 1977. How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus III: Microscopic Features. Arcata, CA: Mad River Press. ISBN 0-916422-09-7. pp. 60–70.
- ^ Jaeger, Edmund C. A Source-Book of Biological Names and Terms. Springfield, Ill: Thomas. 1959. ISBN 0-398-06179-3.
- ^ A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2018-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-06）.
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