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子实层

子实层hymenium),是子囊菌門擔子菌門真菌子實層體上的構造。子實體中,最內側的組織為菌髓,其外為子實下層(subhymenium),最外側即為子實層[1]。子實層的部分細胞可發育成担子子囊,並產生有性孢子,其他細胞則發育成侧丝英语paraphyses(子囊菌)或囊状体英语cystidia(担子菌)等非生殖細胞,提供支持、保護等功能[1],側絲與囊狀體在蕈類的種類鑑別上相當重要,其形狀、細胞核數量與隔膜英语sepat的有無是某些菌类的分類依據[2][3]

以下為一些担子菌门子囊菌门真菌的子實層形態。

  • 伞菌英语agaric的子实层位於其菌褶的垂直面。
  • 牛肝菌的子实层位於海绵质的構造上。
  • 尘菌的子实层位於内部。
  • 鬼笔菌的子实层位於内部,呈现时伴有恶臭的胶体。
  • 盘菌的子实层位於盘状子實體的内弧面。
  • 猴头菌的子實層位於齒狀構造的外側。

图像

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参考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 O.P. Sharma. Textbook of Fungi. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 1989: 251 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 0074603299. (原始内容存档于2021-07-06). 
  2. ^ David J. McLaughlin, Joseph W. Spatafora. Systematics and Evolution. Springer. 2015: 44 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 3662460114. (原始内容存档于2021-08-09). 
  3. ^ Karl Esser, Paul A. Lemke. The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research 7. Springer-Verlag. 2001: 135 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 0387580034. (原始内容存档于2021-08-09). 
  • Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem. Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe. Delachaux & Niestlé. 1994–2000. ISBN 2-603-00953-2. 

外部链接

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子实层
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