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粄條

粄條
起源地 中国華南地區
地区東亞
主要成分
臺灣客家語寫法及拼音
漢字粄條/面帕粄
四縣腔banˋ tiauˇ/ mien pa banˋ
海陸腔banˊ tiau / mienˇ paˇ banˊ  
大埔腔ban^ tiauˇ/mienˋ paˋ ban^  
饒平腔banˋtiau / mienˋ paˋ banˋ  
詔安腔ban^ teeuˋ/ mien^ pa^ ban^
南四縣腔banˋtiauˇ/mien pa banˋ

粄條(客語白話字:pán-thiàu;四縣客語:banˋ tiauˇ;海陸客語:banˊ tiau[1],又稱粿條,是流行於華南客家美食是白米類副食產品,一般烹飪時會加入大量的豬油作為調理方式。

名稱由來

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客家人將切成條狀加以烹煮,故稱粄條,例如臺灣新竹縣新埔鎮以粄條出名。同時粄條亦有「板條」之類的俗寫。

面帕粄

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臺灣南部客庄(六堆),稱呼粄條為「面帕粄」(四縣客語:mien pa banˋ [2]),面帕是客家語手帕的意思;因初製品自蒸籠內取出,形狀方正似手巾故得名。[3]

新埔湯粄條
炒粄條
美濃乾拌粄條

製作

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選擇在來米品種,磨製成米漿,澆灌於平底鍋皿平均鋪放,再將平底鍋皿置放於蒸籠內蒸熟,形成晶瑩剔透米副食成品。

越南河粉

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典型的越南牛肉粉,越南語稱為 Phở bò

印度支那(今稱中南半島)盛產稻米,類似粄條製品當地粵語使用者稱為河粉。出身太平軍,於1884年清法戰爭在越南領導黑旗軍大勝法軍的廣東客家籍領袖、英雄劉永福即嗜吃河粉,一餐可吃數大碗。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 客語辭彙. sheethub.com. [2023-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-23). 
  2. ^ 中華民國教育部. 面帕粄. 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典. [2023-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-23). 
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2023-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-05). 

參見

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粄條
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