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拜耶林克环形山

拜耶林克环形山
阿波罗17号拍摄的拜耶林克环形山,美国宇航局照片
纬度13.4°S
经度151.84°E
直径76.77公里
深度2.78公里
余经日出时209°
命名来源马丁努斯·W·拜耶林克

拜耶林克环形山(Beijerinck)是月球背面赤道区一座古老的大撞击坑,约形成于前酒海纪[1],其名称取自荷兰微生物学家植物学家马丁努斯·威廉·拜耶林克(1851年-1931年),1970年被国际天文学联合会正式批准接受。

描述

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LAC-85 月图

该陨坑的北面坐落着恰普雷金环形山;东南偏东靠近盖革陨石坑阿明斯基陨坑位于它的东南;西南横亘着巨大的加加林环形山[2]。环形山的中心月面坐标13°24′S 151°50′E / 13.4°S 151.84°E / -13.4; 151.84,直径76.77公里[3],深度2.78公里[1]

拜耶林克环形山的外侧边缘因后续陨石的轰击而严重磨损和损毁,尤其是南半侧部分,沿边缘重叠着数座小型和细小的撞击坑。坑壁平均高出周边地形1330米[1],内部容积约5387.28立方千米[1]。内侧壁因撞击坍塌形成一窝窝的平台结构,坑底表面相对平坦,散布有许多小陨坑,中心点附近是一座倾斜的小中央峰。

阿波罗8号飞行期间,该环形山曾一度被正式批准命名为佩恩陨石坑。

卫星陨石坑

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按惯例,最靠近拜耶林克环形山的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。

LAC-84和LAC-85拼接图
拜耶林克 纬度 经度 直径
C 11.0° S 153.7° E 20 公里
D 12.8° S 153.1° E 14 公里
H 14.2° S 153.3° E 16 公里
J 14.8° S 153.7° E 40 公里
R 14.7° S 149.2° E 28 公里
S 14.2° S 147.2° E 27 公里
U 12.4° S 149.0° E 18 公里
V 12.7° S 150.1° E 42 公里

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  2. ^ Crater Beijerinck on LAC-85 map (PDF). [2016-07-10]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-02-20). 
  3. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2016-07-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-08). 

另请参阅

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外部链接

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拜耶林克环形山
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