For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 孔子鳥科.

孔子鳥科

孔子鸟科
化石时期:131–120 Ma
下白垩纪
圣贤孔子鸟Confuciusornis sanctus)的化石标本
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
演化支 鸟翼类 Avialae
演化支 真鸟翼类 Euavialae
演化支 短尾鸟类 Avebrevicauda
演化支 尾综骨鸟类 Pygostylia
目: 孔子鸟目 Confuciusornithiformes
科: 孔子鸟科 Confuciusornithidae
Hou et al., 1995

孔子鳥科学名Confuciusornithidae)是中国下白垩纪的一原始鸟类,由4个组成,化石形成於1亿3100万-1亿2000万年前。

分类

[编辑]

孔子鳥目共有1科4屬5種被確認,而錦州鳥的有效性仍有爭議,另有數個屬可能也屬於孔子鳥目。在已知的孔子鳥類中,郑氏始孔子鸟是生存年代最早者。

孔子鸟科由侯连海等人(Hou et al.)於1995年命名,包含模式属孔子鸟属,并被划分至鸟纲孔子鸟目。[2]这一类群由Chiappe於1999年给出了种系发生学定义,他将基於节点的分支孔子鳥科(Confuciusornithidae)定义为只包含长城鸟和孔子鸟的一科。[3]Sereno这一定义扩大,将所有亲缘关系与圣贤孔子鸟Confuciusornis sanctus)更近、与家麻雀Passer domesticus)相对较远的物种都包含在孔子鸟科中。[4]锦州鸟由侯连海、周忠和张福成於2002年被加至孔子鳥科[5],而始孔子鸟由张福成、周忠和及迈克尔·本顿於2008年被归入孔子鳥科。[6]

体表特征

[编辑]

大约半数的保留有羽毛的孔子鸟科(包括所有物种的代表种)标本都拥有一对与众不同的丝带状尾羽,而且羽毛既可能是有羽轴的正羽,也可能是不带羽轴的绒羽。[3][6]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ Wang, M.; O'Connor, J.; Zhou, Z.-H. A taxonomical revision of the Confuciusornithiformes (Aves: Pygostylia) [孔子鳥目(鳥類:尾綜骨類)的分類釐定] (PDF). 古脊椎动物学报. 2019, 57 (1): 1–37 [2019-10-11]. ISSN 1000-3118. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.180530. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-16). 
  2. ^ Hou, L. et. al (1995)
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Chiappe, Luis M. et. al (1999)
  4. ^ Sereno, P. C. (2005)
  5. ^ Hou, L. H., Zhou, Z. H., & Zhang, F. C. (2002)
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Zhang, F. -C., Zhou, Z. -H., & Benton, M. J. (2008)

参考文献

[编辑]
  • Chiappe, Luis M.; Shu-An, Ji; Qiang, Ji; Norell, Mark A. Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda:Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of northeastern China. Bulletin of the American museum of Natural History. 1999, 242: 89. 
  • Hou, L.; Zhou, Z.; Gu, Y.; Zhang, H. Description of Confuciusornis sanctus. Chinese Science Bulletin. 1995, 10: 61–63. 
  • Hou, L. H.; Zhou, Z. H.; Zhang, F. C.; et. al. Mesozoic Birds from Western Liaoning in China. Shenyang, China: Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House. 2002. 
  • Sereno, P. C. Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch. 2005 [7 Jul 2009]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-15). 
  • Zhang, F. -C.; Zhou, Z. -H.; Benton, M. J. A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight.. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 2008, 51 (5): 625–639. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
孔子鳥科
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?