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鳥龍鳥科

鸟龙鸟科
化石时期:白堊紀125–65.5 Ma
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 蜥形纲 Sauropsida
总目: 恐龍總目 Dinosauria
目: 蜥臀目 Saurischia
亚目: 獸腳亞目 Theropoda
演化支 鸟翼类 Avialae
演化支 反鳥亞綱 Enantiornithes
演化支 真反鳥類 Euenantiornithes
科: 鸟龙鸟科 Avisauridae
Brett-Surman & Paul, 1985

鳥龍鳥科學名Avisauridae)是白堊紀時期北美洲南美洲的一反鳥亞綱鳥類[3],其下有8個[4]

分類歷史

[编辑]

鳥龍鳥科是於1985年成立,包含了一些最初被認為是細小獸腳亞目恐龍化石[5]

路易斯·恰佩(Luis M. Chiappe)後來將鳥龍鳥科重置到鳥綱及反鳥亞綱之下,指它們的第三趾向背面橫凸得很厲害、第三趾滑車內側邊緣明顯突出、及蹠骨兩側扁平及呈J狀。[6]他進一步將鳥龍鳥科定義為內烏肯鳥鳥龍鳥的共同祖先,與及所有後裔。於2008年,鳥龍鳥科重新被定義為鳥龍鳥及所有相關的,而疏於長翼鳥戈壁鳥中國鳥[4]

以下是鳥龍鳥科的進化樹[4]

中國鳥

鳥龍鳥科

反鳳鳥

海積鳥

昆卡鳥

內烏肯鳥

鳥龍鳥

姐妹鳥龍鳥

習性

[编辑]

恰佩等人發現鳥龍鳥科的拇趾是完全反向及有一大爪,顯示它們可以站在樹上。[7]

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Dyke, Gareth J.; Ősi, Attila. A review of Late Cretaceous fossil birds from Hungary. Geological Journal. 2010 [2022-07-04]. doi:10.1002/gj.1209. (原始内容存档于2022-07-05) (英语). 
  2. ^ Novas, Fernando Emilio; Agnolín, Federico Lisandro; Scanferla, Carlos Agustín. New enantiornithine bird (Aves, Ornithothoraces) from the Late Cretaceous of NW Argentina. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2010-12, 9 (8) [2022-07-04]. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2010.09.005. (原始内容存档于2021-12-16) (英语). 
  3. ^ Chiappe, Luis M. Enantiornithine (Aves) tarsometatarsi and the avian affinities of the Late Cretaceous Avisauridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1992-09-03, 12 (3). ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.1992.10011464 (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cau, Andrea; Arduini, Paolo. Enantiophoenix electrophyla gen. et sp. nov. (Aves, Enantiornithes) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon and its phylogenetic relationships. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 2008, 149 (2). ISSN 0037-8844 (英国英语). 
  5. ^ Brett-Surman, M. K.; Paul, Gregory S. A new family of bird-like dinosaurs linking Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1985-06, 5 (2) [2022-07-04]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011851. (原始内容存档于2022-02-16) (英语). 
  6. ^ Chiappe, Luis M. Enantiornithine (Aves) Tarsometatarsi from the Cretaceous Lecho Formation of Northwestern Argentina. American Museum Novitates. 1993, 3083: 1–2. 
  7. ^ Chiappe, Luis M.; Calvo, Jorge O. Neuquenornis volans , a new Late Cretaceous bird (Enantiornithes: Avisauridae) from Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1994-06-22, 14 (2) [2022-07-04]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.1994.10011554. (原始内容存档于2022-01-26) (英语). 
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鳥龍鳥科
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